Perhaps you have noticed that your child has spent a lot of time
playing games recently. Maybe he has found some new, cool games online
and he just can't seem to stop. At what point do you wonder if your
child has an online game addiction?
Video games have become a
major part in the lives of our youth. Since our children have more free
time to spend playing games, they often find the virtual worlds easier
to live in than the real thing. Some children are more than happy to
isolate themselves from friends and family to get to the next level or
meet some new challenge in a game.
At some point their gaming
achievements may become more important to them than the things that are
going on in the real world. With the arrival of massive multiplayer
online role-playing games, the problem is becoming more acute. According
to the Council on Science and Public Health in 2005, gamers that spend
more than two hours per day are defined as gaming too much. This is
citing the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines that no child
should have more than two hours of screen time per day.
According
to Dr. Maressa Hecht Orzack, around 40% of the players of World of
Warcraft are suffering from some sort of online games addiction. In a
2006 lecture, 12% of online gamers that were polled reported they had
some form of addictive behaviors.
While online gaming addiction is
not recognized as a diagnosable disorder by the American Medical
Association, there seems to be an alarming number of teens that are
suffering from symptoms. As the games become more complex and detailed
they are able to compel the player into their virtual worlds. These cool
games online also use improved graphics and strategic challenges to
entice the players to get more involved.
Not all gamers are
addicted, a lot of teens, pre-teens and adults can play with no
uncontrollable compulsion. However this is not true of everyone.
Since
video games are designed to be addictive and to entice people to play
more, it increases the likelihood that a person can become addicted. In
some cases the person might be trying to beat a high score or discover
some new way to beat the game while the enticement is still there.
Does it Ever End?
For
games that are massive multiplayer, this problem can be even worse
because the game is designed to never end. Some kids have friends that
spend hours per day playing games to make higher results than they do.
They therefore feel compelled by online peer pressure to play more to
keep up with their peers.
For children that have poor relationship
skills and are easily bored, video game addiction can become a serious
concern. Some researchers at the Hammersmith Hospital in London found in
2005 that dopamine levels of players doubled while they were in the
middle of a game. Since dopamine is a mood regulating hormone, it can
enhance the body's feelings of pleasure. This can lead to a chemically
addictive behavior.
Gaming Addiction Symptoms
If you think
your child may be addicted to video games or the Internet there are
certain things you can look out for. One of the most obvious behaviors
is excessive time being spent playing games or in front of a computer.
It doesn't matter whether it's a gaming console or a laptop the results
are still the same. Other indicators can be moodiness and depression
when not online. They can become preoccupied and often fantasize while
being online.
You might see changes in sleeping patterns or sudden
weight loss or weight gain. Be aware that some children lie about how
much time they spend gaming or on the Internet to continue their
activities.
If your child is showing these symptoms, it is highly
recommended that you limit the amount of time they spend in front of a
screen. In some cases it may be beneficial to take the computer gaming
system out of their room so that they are required to play in a common
area of the home. This can help you watch your child and track how much
time they spend gaming.
If you feel that your child is unable to
stay away from the screen without addictive behavior, they may need
professional treatment. There are addiction centers that are available
to help with this and in some cases it may need a therapeutic boarding
school or a residential treatment center. The most important thing is to
get your child some help as soon as possible.
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